France - Labour market access




The critically weak score on eligibility drags down an otherwise partially favourable result on labour market access. France is the only MIPEX country which scores a perfect 0% on migrants' eligibility to work (see box). It would attain best practice on labour market integration measures if it established more policy targets and guidelines for fair, timely and affordable recognition of migrants' skills and foreign qualifications. Migrant workers would also enjoy a security of employment that meets best practice if all but seasonal permits were renewable, as is the case in ten MIPEX countries. Rights associated would also meet best practice if migrant workers could be elected to the Chamber of Commerce, ‘Prud'homme' councils, and the Chamber of Trades. They had the right to vote in the latter until 2004, when this became limited to EU/EEA citizens. France is the only MIPEX country to make such restrictions on migrants' rights to participate in work-related negotiation bodies.


Critically unfavourable eligibility for labour market access
All migrants except students can work immediately, but they are excluded from 50 occupations in the private sector and many in the public sector that are reserved for EU/EEA citizens. Migrants are also barred from becoming self-employed in certain liberal, commercial and crafts professions. Non-EU academic and professional qualifications are not recognised for roughly 30 occupations, so for example, only raduates with a French diploma can work as lawyers, doctors, architects and pharmacists. For best practice, see country profile for Sweden.


Results by strand

France - Overview
France - Labour market access
France - Family reunion
France - Long-term residence
France - Political participation
France - Access to nationality
France - Anti-discrimination
France - Public perceptions
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